Anal warts, also called condyloma, are growths around the anus and anal canal caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Initially small, they can grow and multiply over time. HPV is highly contagious and typically transmitted through sexual contact. Symptoms may appear one to six months after exposure, presenting as soft, moist bumps that can itch, bleed, or discharge mucus, potentially increasing the risk of anal cancer if untreated.
Treatment options include:
– Topical creams
– Topical medications that burn the warts
– Large warts or those inside the anal canal may require surgical removal. Early treatment is crucial to prevent growth and potential cancer development.